If you've ever attended culinary school, you're likely familiar with the idea of having a full set of professional-grade knives at your disposal. These might include a chef's knife, cleaver, paring knife, utility knife, boning knife, bread knife, carving knife, cheese knife, tomato knife, mincing knife, and even a decorative knife. Each of these tools is specifically designed to handle particular tasks efficiently. However, many professional chefs find themselves gravitating towards a pared-down collection of knives that still gets the job done while being easier to carry and store.
The concept of 'less is more' resonates strongly with some professionals in the culinary world. The first step in determining which knives you truly need is asking yourself how many knives are essential for your cooking style and environment. While individual preferences and the type of cuisine you specialize in can influence this decision, we’ve compiled a list of the most fundamental professional knives every commercial kitchen should have. To identify these essentials, we consulted several experienced chefs and repeatedly asked them which knives they reach for most often while working in the kitchen. Interestingly, the consensus boiled down to just three knives:
First and foremost, there’s the chef’s knife. Known for its versatility, this knife is indispensable for countless kitchen tasks. From slicing and dicing vegetables to carving roasts or cutting up large fruits like watermelons, the chef’s knife is a reliable tool. Available in various lengths—typically ranging from 6 inches to 12 inches—the most common sizes sold are 8 inches and 10 inches. The key is finding one that feels balanced and comfortable in your hand.
Following closely behind is the paring knife. Smaller than the chef’s knife, it serves similar purposes but on a much finer scale. When precision is needed, such as peeling fruits or trimming vegetables like shallots, the paring knife is the go-to tool. While you can use it for detailed cutting tasks, avoid using it on hard produce where a heavier knife would be more appropriate to prevent accidents.
Lastly, no professional kitchen should be without a serrated knife, often called a bread knife. This type of knife excels at cutting through both hard and soft foods without damaging their texture. Its serrated edge makes it perfect for slicing breads with thick crusts without tearing the softer inside. It’s also ideal for delicate fruits like tomatoes, apples, and bell peppers, where a standard chef’s knife might squish them. Another advantage of the serrated knife is its ability to maintain sharpness over time due to its grooved blade, ensuring longevity.

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