Japan discovered a yeast decomposable plastic

Japan's Institute of Agro-Environmental Technology recently announced a groundbreaking discovery: scientists have identified a unique yeast found on the surface of rice leaves that can efficiently break down biodegradable plastics. This development could significantly impact efforts to combat plastic pollution. Biodegradable plastics are materials designed to be broken down by microorganisms in natural environments. According to a report from Japan's "Daily News," researchers observed that the surface structure of these plastics resembles that of plant leaves. This similarity led them to hypothesize that the microorganisms living on plant surfaces might also be capable of degrading the plastics. To test this theory, the team conducted an experiment using a biodegradable plastic film made from polybutylene glycolate, commonly used in agricultural applications. Normally, it takes about a month for such a film to begin decomposing in soil. However, when the same material was placed in a tray containing the newly discovered yeast, it broke down completely within just three days. The researchers believe this breakthrough could offer a promising solution to the growing problem of white pollution caused by discarded plastics. By harnessing the power of naturally occurring microorganisms, they hope to develop more sustainable and eco-friendly methods for managing plastic waste. This discovery not only highlights the potential of nature-based solutions but also opens new doors for future research in environmental science and waste management.

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