Floating marine equipment investment shows a downward trend

From the beginning of this year to the next five years, there are a total of 136 billion US dollars of funds or investment in the marine procurement, processing, storage equipment procurement (purchase) project.
According to IMA news, it is expected that from 2014 to 2018, there will be 101 floating production units (FPU), 25 floating LNG processing units (Floating LNG processing units) and 35 floating storage tankers (FSO) orders. The facility investment cost (Capex) is about $136 billion.
It is estimated that among all Capex, FPSO accounts for 67%, other oil and gas FPS accounts for 14%, FLNG accounts for 13%, FSRU accounts for 4%, and FSO accounts for 2%.
In addition, as of February 1, 2014, the floating marine equipment that will be served in various planning stages includes 131 FPSOs, 40 FPSs, 31 FLNGs, 27 FSRUs, 13 FSOs, etc. There are a total of 242 seats.
In particular, there are 49 and 50 floating production projects in Brazil and Africa, both of which account for 41% of the total.
The IMA's published Capex offshore marine equipment has a lower outlook than the data released earlier this year. The reason for this is that it is affected by supply chain problems, the complexity of the project, the rising cost, the financing caused by the local localization strategy, and the difficulty of ensuring the producers. In addition, it is also affected by the diversification of resources. Investable resources such as shale gas and liquefied gas projects are increasing.
Although many deepwater projects are about to sign a final investment decision (FID), the emergence of supply chain issues and alternative resources with high investment value has largely delayed their signing schedule.
In addition, there are currently 319 FPUs in operation that are already being placed and will be redeployed for other oilfield projects, of which FPSO accounts for 65% of existing FPUs and 74% of all handheld orders.
In addition, a total of 25 floating LNG processing equipment (FLNG) have been under operation or under construction, of which floating liquefaction equipment accounts for 12% (only 3 orders are under construction), and regasification equipment accounts for 88%.
There are also a total of 101 floating storage tankers (FSU) currently in operation or have been placed or idle.
In particular, the FPSO market, which accounts for a large part of the FPU, has declined since last year and has maintained a similar trend this year. In the past 10 years, there have been 136 FPSO (new/reconstructed 112, 24 redistributed) orders, and in 2013 there were only 11 orders, far less than the average annual level in the past 10 years. Also in January of this year, there was no order for FPSO.
There are also a total of 19 FPSOs waiting to be re-deployed, and it may not become a reality to consider the cost of functional upgrades.

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