After the introduction of the Fertilizer Limit New Deal --- July 1, the parties concerned have reflected the scope of the extension of the chemical fertilizer factory price limit.

This year's “three summers” season for fertilizer use is facing the country’s expansion of the chemical fertilizer factory price limit range from July 1st, and the first implementation of the highest factory price for phosphate fertilizer. What impact did the New Deal have on the entire fertilizer market? What does the parties say? The reporter recently visited farmer households in Weinan, Pucheng, Huaxian, Linyi and Qianxian counties in Shaanxi Province and spoke with leaders of fertilizer distributors and fertilizer production companies.

Farmers: Fertilizer prices have risen again

"Compared with March and April, the price of fertilizer dropped a bit, but compared with the same period of last year, the price of fertilizer rose by a bit." Linyi County farmer Chen is quick and quick. He said: "Now the ammonium bicarbonate delivered to your door (50 kg, the same below) is 29 yuan, urea is 98 yuan, and diammonium phosphate is 120 yuan. At this time last year, ammonium bicarbonate was 24 yuan, urea was 90 yuan, and phosphoric acid II. Ammonium 110 yuan, only fertilizer one, more than 30 yuan per mu than last year, plus the rise in prices of hydropower, pesticides, seeds, will invest more than 40 yuan per mu.Fortunately, this year the government has not only avoided 50 yuan / The agricultural tax for the mu (half last year was 25 yuan/mu) was returned to the 7 yuan/mu seed grain subsidy, and the wheat purchase price rose from 1.36 yuan per kilogram last year to the current 1.44 yuan per yuan. Mu can earn more than 20 yuan."

When asked about a series of policies including the factory price limit for fertilizers and agricultural tax reductions, Chen Xinjian said: "These policies have been seen in newspapers and on television. The reduction of agricultural taxes we have implemented since last year and even grain subsidies have provided us with subsidies. We also got our hands. To tell the truth, everyone thanks the Central Government and thank the government. However, to be honest, these benefits are offset by rising prices for fertilizers, medicines, and water, and the real benefits farmers receive are actually very small."

County Farmer Yang Hongshe said: “If fertilizer and pesticide manufacturers can directly pull fertilizers and pesticides into rural sales, they will not be sold by so many traffickers. The prices of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will surely be a lot lower than they are now. Certainly more."

Enterprise: Get rid of your teeth

The reporter learned from Shanxi Luohe Coal Chemical Group, the largest fertilizer production enterprise in Shaanxi Province, that the Group’s urea production accounted for 46% of the province’s urea production. The price of coal and chemical raw materials increased by more than 20% this year, plus transportation and other factors, per ton. The cost of urea rose by 150 yuan, and the annual increase will cost more than 70 million yuan. According to the current market conditions, the highest ex-factory price of 1,650 yuan per ton of urea will reduce the sales of 100-150 yuan per ton of urea, and it will enter the market one at a time. The group will earn 150 million yuan less this year. Even if we count the country's exemption of more than 60 million yuan VAT (free), it also earns more than 80 million yuan.

Faced with the double squeeze of raw material prices and product price limits, a person in charge of the Suihua Group reluctantly said: “Our efforts are hard to support, it is simply to get rid of our teeth and swallow.” Suihua Group is the last century The large-scale chemical fertilizer companies built in the 1990s have advanced technology. With low-priced bituminous coal as raw materials, the comprehensive cost per ton is lower than that of other fertilizer companies by more than 100 yuan. Now even the Suihua Group is “strutting hard” and the situation of other fertilizer companies can be imagined.

Dealer: It's time to make money

Farmers feel that the price of fertilizer is too high, and production companies feel miserable. Who then is the biggest beneficiary of the fertilizer price limit policy?

One of the reporter’s classmates left the sea in 2000 and raised 200,000 yuan in reselling fertilizer in 2001. He has spent more than 1.5 million yuan in more than four years. Asked whether he had done anything to deceive him or not, he said: "Never work illegally or illegally, but just buy low, sell high, and fast forward."

Are dealers really reasonable and legitimate enough to make it profitable?

Director of the Price Bureau of Shaanxi Province affirmed: “We can! This year, we have been conducting uninterrupted inspections of chemical fertilizer prices, especially chemical fertilizers' prices, and we have turned to Shaanxi Province from June 20 to July 5. The urea production enterprises with a size of more than 10,000 tons have carried out special inspections and found that urea production companies including Suihua, Shaanxi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Chengxian Chemical Fertilizer Plant can comply with the law, and strictly enforce the highest factory limit of 1,650 yuan/ton. The price, but the fertilizer to the hands of farmers, but it has become 1950 yuan / ton or even 2100 yuan / ton. Why? There is no control over the circulation of fertilizer."

According to Director Zhang’s introduction, large and medium-sized fertilizer companies nowadays have less than 5% of their product direct sales. More than 90% of products are sold to only one or two provincial-level or powerful agricultural companies, and provincial-level agricultural companies sell the products. Give county and city-level agricultural capital companies, which then pour them to townships, towns, villages, or self-employed households. The national regulations stipulate that the difference between the zero and the same for fertilizers should not exceed 7%. At the same time, it is stipulated that the transportation and handling charges should be reported in real terms. This leaves fertilizer dealers free to drill. They often enter more than 7% of the freight and loading and unloading fees, so that inspection personnel see the difference between zero and more than 10% can not help. Fertilizer goes through two downfalls, three downs, and even four downfalls and five downs. Finally, the price of fertilizer is naturally high. ”

Director Zhang proposed a proposal to cancel the fertilizer price limit and encourage enterprises to direct sales through subsidies to fertilizer manufacturers. In this way, it will not only ensure the normal profitability of fertilizer companies, but also reduce the price of fertilizers, allowing farmers to benefit from it.

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